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Abstract:
The removal of highly radioactive and long-lived Cs-137(+) and Sr-90(2+) from solution is of significance for radionuclide remediation. Herein we prepared a two-dimensionally microporous thiostannate, namely (Me2NH2)(4/3)(Me3NH)(2/3)Sn(3)S(7 center dot)1.25H(2)O (FJSM-SnS), and systematically investigated its Cs+ and Sr2+ ion-exchange performance in different conditions. The structural stabilities and variation, ion-exchange kinetic and isothermal behavior, pH-dependent distribution coefficients (K-d), ion-exchange in simulated groundwater and ion-exchange applied to chromatography have been investigated. The results indicated that the maximum Cs+ and Sr2+ ion-exchange capacities of FJSM-SnS were 408.91 mg g(-1) and 65.19 mg g(-1), respectively. In particular, FJSM-SnS showed quick ion-exchange ability and wide pH resistance (0.7-12.7) which make it outstanding among the ion-exchangers. An ion-exchange chromatographic column was firstly studied for chalcogenido ion-exchange materials, that is, a column filled with 3.0 g FJSM-SnS could remove 96-99% of Cs+ ion and near 100% of Sr2+ ion at low ionic concentrations in 900 bed volumes solutions. Furthermore, the title material could be synthesized on a large scale by a facile, one-pot and economical solvothermal method. The relatively low cost but remarkable ion-exchange performance makes it promising for radionuclide remediation.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
ISSN: 2050-7488
Year: 2015
Issue: 10
Volume: 3
Page: 5665-5673
8 . 2 6 2
JCR@2015
1 0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:335
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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