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Three dissymmetric quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants (referred to as a4-6-m) were synthesized. One of the two hydrophobic chains of a4-6-m was a butyl chain terminated by an azobenzene group and the other was a conventional aliphatic chain of different length (m=12, 14, 16). The results showed that the trans-a4-6-m molecules adsorbed at the air/water interface with a vertical orientation of the two hydrophobic chains. The pi-pi interaction between azobenzene groups resulted in a denser arrangement of the surfactants. The azobenzene groups toward the air-side in the adsorption layer yielded a higher gamma(cmc) (surface tension value corresponding to the critical micelle concentration (cmc)) by comparison to 12-6-12. After UV-light irradiation, the trans-azobenzene groups converted into twisted cis-forms with a large dipole moment. These cis-azobenzene groups lay among the vertically oriented aliphatic chains and their relatively free location enhanced their dipole-dipole interactions, which promoted the tight packing of adsorbed molecules and slightly reduced the minimum molecular occupation area (A(min)). The increase in aliphatic chain length led to a reduction of the cmc and the C-20 (concentration of surfactant required to reduce 20 mN . m(-1) surface tension of water), but had little effect on the gamma(cmc).
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ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
ISSN: 1000-6818
CN: 11-1892/O6
Year: 2009
Issue: 10
Volume: 25
Page: 2020-2025
0 . 7 1 8
JCR@2009
1 0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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