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author:

Song Bing-Lei (Song Bing-Lei.) [1] | Zhao Jian-Xi (Zhao Jian-Xi.) [2] (Scholars:赵剑曦)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Three dissymmetric quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants (referred to as a4-6-m) were synthesized. One of the two hydrophobic chains of a4-6-m was a butyl chain terminated by an azobenzene group and the other was a conventional aliphatic chain of different length (m=12, 14, 16). The results showed that the trans-a4-6-m molecules adsorbed at the air/water interface with a vertical orientation of the two hydrophobic chains. The pi-pi interaction between azobenzene groups resulted in a denser arrangement of the surfactants. The azobenzene groups toward the air-side in the adsorption layer yielded a higher gamma(cmc) (surface tension value corresponding to the critical micelle concentration (cmc)) by comparison to 12-6-12. After UV-light irradiation, the trans-azobenzene groups converted into twisted cis-forms with a large dipole moment. These cis-azobenzene groups lay among the vertically oriented aliphatic chains and their relatively free location enhanced their dipole-dipole interactions, which promoted the tight packing of adsorbed molecules and slightly reduced the minimum molecular occupation area (A(min)). The increase in aliphatic chain length led to a reduction of the cmc and the C-20 (concentration of surfactant required to reduce 20 mN . m(-1) surface tension of water), but had little effect on the gamma(cmc).

Keyword:

Adsorption at air/water interface Dissymmetric photosensitive Gemini surfactant Surface tension Terminal azobenzene trans-cis isomerization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Song Bing-Lei]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao Jian-Xi]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 赵剑曦

    [Zhao Jian-Xi]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA

ISSN: 1000-6818

CN: 11-1892/O6

Year: 2009

Issue: 10

Volume: 25

Page: 2020-2025

0 . 7 1 8

JCR@2009

1 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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