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author:

Huang, JD (Huang, JD.) [1] (Scholars:黄剑东) | Wang, SQ (Wang, SQ.) [2] | Lo, PC (Lo, PC.) [3] | Fong, WP (Fong, WP.) [4] | Ko, WH (Ko, WH.) [5] | Ng, DKP (Ng, DKP.) [6]

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Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A new series of unsubstituted and halogenated silicon(IV) phthalocyanines with two axial poly( ethylene glycol) ( PEG) chains having an average molecular weight of 550 or 750 ( PEG(550) or PEG(750)) have been synthesised by treating the corresponding silicon phthalocyanine dichloride with PEG methyl ether in the presence of NaH. The compounds have been unambiguously characterised with H-1 NMR and MALDI- TOF mass spectrometry. With two bulky polymeric substituents, the compounds are essentially non-aggregated in common organic solvents. The longer PEG(750) chain enhances the hydrophilicity of the phthalocyanine ring and is more effective to prevent aggregation and fluorescence quenching by Cu(OAc)(2). Substitution with heavier halogen atoms on the periphery of the ring leads to a reduction in fluorescence emission and an increase in singlet oxygen quantum yield, as a result of heavy atom effect. The compounds Si(PcX8)(PEG(750))(2) [X = H (4b), Cl (4c), Br (4d)] are photocytotoxic towards HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells and J774 mouse mammary tumour cells. Although halogenation results in an increase in singlet oxygen quantum yield, the general photocytotoxicity follows the order 4b > 4d > 4c. This can be attributed to the opposite effect of aggregation, which follows the order 4a< 4b< 4c in the growth medium. The interactions of 4b - d with bovine serum albumin (BSA) have also been investigated by a fluorescence quenching method and a non-covalent conjugate of 4b and BSA has been prepared. Conjugation with BSA leads to a higher photocytotoxicity against J774 cells, which have a BSA-loving macrophage origin.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Res Funct Mat, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biochem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Physiol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ng, DKP]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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Source :

NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1144-0546

Year: 2004

Issue: 3

Volume: 28

Page: 348-354

2 . 7 3 5

JCR@2004

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 76

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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