This　paper　focuses　on　the　evaluation　of　coupling　coordinated　development　status　between　urbanization　and　economic　society　construction　in　the　central　region　of　China.　On　the　basis　of　defining　the　concept　of　Coupling　Coordinated　Development　Degree,　the　authors　put　forward　its　calculation　method　after　reviewing　the　related　previous　studies.　Moreover,　Factor　analysis　is　used　in　this　paper　for　getting　the　assessment　of　the　economic　society　construction　situation　of　the　central　region　of　China.　The　conclusion　shows　that　the　coupling　coordinated　development　status　between　urbanization　and　economic　society　construction　in　the　central　region　of　China　is　medium　in　the　whole　country,　and　it　may　be　a　realistic　choice　to　take　a　resource-saving　urbanization　road.