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author:

Wan, Zhongmin (Wan, Zhongmin.) [1] | Quan, Wenxiang (Quan, Wenxiang.) [2] | Yang, Chen (Yang, Chen.) [3] | Yan, Hanzhang (Yan, Hanzhang.) [4] | Chen, Xi (Chen, Xi.) [5] | Huang, Taiming (Huang, Taiming.) [6] | Wang, Xiaodong (Wang, Xiaodong.) [7] | Chan, Siewhwa (Chan, Siewhwa.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The geometry of the flow channel in bipolar plates (BPs) significantly influences the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Considering this, the present study is aimed at optimizing the flow field in a straight channel by pursuing a minimum entropy generation. In accordance with the optimization strategy established herein, the flow field in a straight channel was optimized by solving the governing equations using COMSOL. Furthermore, a novel M-like channel was designed. Compared with conventional wave-like channels, the M-like channel exhibits lower entropy generation under equal pumping power, which implies higher heat and mass transfer performance. An analysis of the four factors contributing to entropy generation revealed that the irreversibility resulting from the heat transfer process is higher than that from its three counterparts. To further improve the heat and mass transfer performance of the M-like channel, the effects of geometric parameters on the entropy generation were investigated. The polarization curves of the wave-like channel and M-like channel in a single fuel cell were obtained based on the fuel cell and electrolysis module. The numerical results indicated that the maximum power density of the M-like channel is higher than that of the wave-like channel by 21.3%. These results provide effective guidance for the geometric design of a flow field in the BPs of a PEMFC. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Channel flow Entropy Flow fields Geometry Heat transfer performance Mass transfer Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Zhongmin]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan, China
  • [ 2 ] [Quan, Wenxiang]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Chen]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116; Fujian, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Hanzhang]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xi]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Taiming]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, Hunan, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Xiaodong]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chan, Siewhwa]Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 637553, Singapore

Reprint 's Address:

  • [yang, chen]college of chemical engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou 350116; fujian, china

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Source :

Energy Conversion and Management

ISSN: 0196-8904

Year: 2020

Volume: 205

9 . 7 0 9

JCR@2020

9 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 58

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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