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author:

Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [1] | Lau, Cher Hon (Lau, Cher Hon.) [2] | Liu, Minghua (Liu, Minghua.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The potential of forward osmosis for water treatment can only be maximized with suitable draw solutes. Here a three-dimensional, multicharge draw solute of decasodium phytate (Na10-phytate) is designed and synthesized for removing organic arsenicals from water using a hybrid forward osmosis (FO) - membrane distillation (MD) process. Efficient water recovery is achieved using Na10-phytate as a draw solute with a water flux of 20.0 LMH and negligible reverse solute diffusion when 1000 ppm organic arsenicals as the feed and operated under ambient conditions with FO mode. At 50 °C, the novel draw solute increases water flux by more than 30% with water fluxes higher than 26.0 LMH on the FO side, drastically enhancing water recovery efficiency. By combining the FO and MD processes into a single hybrid process, a 100% recovery of Na10-phytate draw solute was achieved. Crucially, organic arsenicals or Na10-phytate draw solutes are both rejected 100% and not detected in the permeate of the hybrid process. The complete rejection of both organic arsenicals and draw solutes using hybrid membrane processes is unprecedented; creating a new application for membrane separations. © 2018 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Distillation Osmosis Recovery Water treatment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ge, Qingchun]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lau, Cher Hon]School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh; EH9 3FB, United Kingdom
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Minghua]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fujian; 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [ge, qingchun]college of environment and resources, fuzhou university, fujian; 350116, china

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Source :

Environmental Science and Technology

ISSN: 0013-936X

Year: 2018

Issue: 6

Volume: 52

Page: 3812-3819

7 . 1 4 9

JCR@2018

1 0 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:222

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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