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author:

Li, Jian (Li, Jian.) [1] | Morthensen, Sofie Thage (Morthensen, Sofie Thage.) [2] | Zhu, Junyong (Zhu, Junyong.) [3] | Yuan, Shushan (Yuan, Shushan.) [4] | Wang, Jing (Wang, Jing.) [5] | Volodine, Alexander (Volodine, Alexander.) [6] | Lin, Jiuyang (Lin, Jiuyang.) [7] | Shen, Jiangnan (Shen, Jiangnan.) [8] | Van der Bruggen, Bart (Van der Bruggen, Bart.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Over the last few decades, ion exchange membranes have evolved from a laboratory tool to industrial products with significant technical and commercial impacts. Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) is a technology that can produce acids and bases from the corresponding salt solutions. Bipolar membranes are key factors for splitting water at the interface of a cation and anion exchange layer in an electric field. The ideal bipolar membrane should have a low energy consumption, a high current efficiency and long-term stability. In order to investigate the catalytic effect of a monolayer of MoS2, the bipolar membranes were prepared by introducing monolayer MoS2 to the interface of bipolar membranes. The resulting bipolar membrane was found to have lower potential drop, which clearly demonstrates the applicability of the MoS2 layer to act as catalyst. Enhanced acid production confirmed this prediction. Furthermore, a bipolar membrane prepared at 90 °C had a low swelling ratio of about 7.5% while maintaining a high water uptake of 71.6%. From the calculation of current efficiency and energy consumption, the bipolar membrane with a monolayer of MoS2 has a higher current efficiency (45%) and a lower energy consumption (3.6 kW/hkg) compared to a current efficiency of 24% and an energy consumption of 6.3 kW/hkg for a bipolar membrane without MoS2. This study proves the catalytic function of MoS2, which lays a foundation for further research on catalytic bipolar exchange membranes. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Catalysis Catalysts Dialysis membranes Dissociation Electric fields Electrodialysis Energy utilization Ion exchange Ion exchange membranes Layered semiconductors Molybdenum compounds Monolayers Sulfur compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Jian]Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven; B-3001, Belgium
  • [ 2 ] [Morthensen, Sofie Thage]Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads Building 229, Kongens Lyngby; 2800, Denmark
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Junyong]Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven; B-3001, Belgium
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Shushan]Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven; B-3001, Belgium
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Jing]Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven; B-3001, Belgium
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Jing]School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou; 450001, China
  • [ 7 ] [Volodine, Alexander]Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Magnetism, Celestijnenlaan 200d – box 2414, Leuven; 3001, Belgium
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Jiuyang]School of Environment and Resources, Qi Shan Campus, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, University Town, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Shen, Jiangnan]Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou; 310014, China
  • [ 10 ] [Van der Bruggen, Bart]Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven; B-3001, Belgium
  • [ 11 ] [Van der Bruggen, Bart]Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria; 0001, South Africa

Reprint 's Address:

  • [shen, jiangnan]center for membrane separation and water science & technology, zhejiang university of technology, hangzhou; 310014, china

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Source :

Separation and Purification Technology

ISSN: 1383-5866

Year: 2018

Volume: 194

Page: 416-424

5 . 1 0 7

JCR@2018

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 28

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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