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author:

Shao, Yan-Qun (Shao, Yan-Qun.) [1] (Scholars:邵艳群) | Lou, Chang-Ying (Lou, Chang-Ying.) [2] | Lin, Xing-Xing (Lin, Xing-Xing.) [3] | Tang, Dian (Tang, Dian.) [4] (Scholars:唐电)

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Abstract:

IrxOy-SnO2/Ti electrodes were prepared by thermal decomposition using H2IrCl6 and SnCl4 as precursor materials with the Ir to Sn mole ratio of 4 to 6. The effect of heat treatment temperature and holding time on the phase composition, stable specific capacitance and activation energy of the electrode materials were characterized by XPS and cyclic voltammograms. The results indicate that the materials are composed of mixed oxides of IrO2, Ir2O3 and SnO2. All the inner charges are larger than the outer charges. The inner, outer and total charges increase first and then decrease with the temperature increasing. The highly stable electrodes with a total charge of the max value of 513.9 mC·cm-2 and a specific capacitance of 280 F·g IrO2-1 are obtained at approximately 320°C. Even if the electrodes are heated at 360°C, the stable specific capacitance exceeds 150 F·g IrO2-1. The annealing time, needed to obtain a stable IrxOy-SnO2/Ti electrode at various temperatures, correlates well with the Arrhenius' law, the activation energy (E) of the annealing reactions for the electrodes is 4.54 kJ/mol. The smaller the activation energy is, the smaller effect of holding time on the specific capacitance is.

Keyword:

Activation energy Decomposition Electrodes Heat treatment Iridium

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shao, Yan-Qun]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lou, Chang-Ying]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Xing-Xing]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University Zhicheng College, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tang, Dian]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

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Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment

ISSN: 1009-6264

CN: 11-4545/TG

Year: 2014

Issue: 1

Volume: 35

Page: 66-70

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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