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author:

Zhang, Hanqing (Zhang, Hanqing.) [1] | Zhao, Dandan (Zhao, Dandan.) [2] | Tang, Dian (Tang, Dian.) [3] | Zhang, Teng (Zhang, Teng.) [4] | Shao, Zongping (Shao, Zongping.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

In this paper, Ni0.75Fe0.25 catalyst layers with different citric acid contents (molar ratio of CA to metal ions ranges from 0.1 to 1.5) were prepared using thermal decomposition method. Attention was focused on the effect of citric acid on the phase structure, surface energy and coking resistance of Ni0.75Fe0.25 catalyst for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The FeNi3 phase can be observed in all reduced catalysts, while the grain size of catalysts increases with increasing CA content. The O2-TPO profiles and Raman spectra reveal that the CA1.5 catalyst has the best coking resistance among all catalysts. In addition, the cell with the CA1.5 catalyst layer has a maximum peak power density 271 mW cm-2, when operating at 650 °C in methane. Moreover, the voltage of cell with the CA1.5 catalyst layer still remains 74% of the initial value, after operating in methane for 9 h under a current density of 600 mA cm -2 at 650 °C, which is much more stable than that of the CA-free catalyst layer (53%). © 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Acid resistance Binary alloys Catalysts Citric acid Decomposition Gas fuel purification Iron Iron alloys Metal ions Methane Molar ratio Nickel Phase structure Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Hanqing]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Dandan]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tang, Dian]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Teng]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shao, Zongping]State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2014

Issue: 17

Volume: 39

Page: 9467-9472

3 . 3 1 3

JCR@2014

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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