Since　the　reform　and　opening　up,　the　urbanization　level　of　urban　agglomerations　in　China　has　been　significantly　improved,　but　urbanization　is　affected　by　various　factors,　and　there　are　still　obvious　differences　between　urban　agglomerations.　The　epidemic　can　be　described　as　a　big　test　of　urbanization.　Can　cities　with　short　health　boards　be　evaluated　as　＇pseudo　urbanization＇?　Based　on　the　common　indicators　of　population,　economy　and　land,　this　paper　introduces　the　indicators　of　＇social　urbanization＇to　build　the　evaluation　system　of　urbanization　level　from　the　perspective　of　epidemic　situation.　In　view　of　the　representativeness　of　Beijing　Tianjin　Hebei　Urban　Agglomeration　and　Chengdu　Chongqing　urban　agglomeration　in　the　coastal　and　inland　areas,　the　panel　data　from　2009　to　2016　are　selected　to　make　a　preliminary　evaluation　by　using　the　time　series　global　principal　component　analysis.　Then　add　the　specific　indicators　such　as　medical　facilities　to　evaluate　the　urbanization　level　of　the　two　urban　agglomerations　again,　and　compare　the　two　results.　The　results　show　that:　from　the　perspective　of　epidemic　situation,　the　urbanization　water　of　the　two　urban　agglomerations　has　decreased　on　average,　the　construction　speed　in　the　field　of　health　and　health　is　divorced　from　the　rapid　economic　development,　and　the　phenomenon　of　＇pseudo　urbanization＇is　widespread.　©　2020　Published　under　licence　by　IOP　Publishing　Ltd.