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Nanoscale Ti/Pd2Sn+PdO and Ti/Pd electrodes are prepared by a thermal decomposition method. The catalysts are characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer and selected area electron diffraction method. The activity and stability of the prepared catalysts were studied using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry methods. The results show that Ti/Pd2Sn+PdO electrode has much higher activity toward formic acid oxidation than that of Ti/Pd catalyst (about 2.4 times). In addition, the combination of Pd2Sn and PdO results in the high stability of Ti/Pd2Sn+PdO electrode, which exhibits only 25% degradation of current density after being maintained at 0.3 V (vs SCE) for 500 s. The significant improvement in the stability as well as activity of Ti/Pd2Sn+PdO electrode provides a promising solution for the instability of Pd-based catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cell application. © 2015, Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society of Heat Treatment. All right reserved.
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Heat Treatment of Metals
ISSN: 0254-6051
CN: 11-1860/TG
Year: 2015
Issue: 11
Volume: 40
Page: 40-43
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JCR@2006
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