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author:

Chen, Rongzhen (Chen, Rongzhen.) [1] | Liao, Xialu (Liao, Xialu.) [2] | Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [3] (Scholars:盖庆春)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The unavailability of a suitable draw solute constrains the advancement of forward osmosis (FO) technology. Here from a custom-built ionic liquid betainium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Hbet][Tf2N]), a multi nuclear zinc complex of [Zn-4(bet)(10)(H2O)(2)][Tf2N](8) (Zn-Bet-Tf2N) has been synthesized via a one-pot complexation reaction for electroplating wastewater treatment via FO processes. Possessing a large number of hydrophilic groups and an expanded structure, Zn-Bet-Tf2N generates a sufficient osmotic pressure to drive the FO process and minimizes reverse solute diffusion. Zn-Bet-Tf2N produces a water flux of 15.0 LMH even at a dilute concentration (0.2 mol/L) with negligible solute leakage during the FO process. The water permeation rates induced by Zn-Bet-Tf2N increase by up to 50% compared to those of the conventional NaCl, MgCl2 and NH4HCO3 draw solutes in zinc-containing wastewater reclamation. Zn-Bet-Tf2N is readily separated from water after FO through solvent extraction. With no energy input or by-products, the recycling of Zn-Bet-Tf2N is more practical than that of other draw solutes ever reported. Reproducible results are obtained when the recycled Zn-Bet-Tf2N is reused to FO processes. These findings suggest that the Zn-Bet-Tf2N facilitated FO system can achieve high water recovery efficiency, high selectivity and sustainability in zinc-containing wastewater treatment.

Keyword:

Draw solution Electroplating wastewater treatment Forward osmosis Zinc removal

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Rongzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liao, Xialu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 盖庆春

    [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2021

Volume: 404

1 6 . 7 4 4

JCR@2021

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:105

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 16

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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