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author:

Sun, Zhixin (Sun, Zhixin.) [1] (Scholars:孙志新) | Wu, Zhenquan (Wu, Zhenquan.) [2] | Zhao, Qiang (Zhao, Qiang.) [3] | Liu, Xi (Liu, Xi.) [4] (Scholars:刘曦) | Lin, Kui (Lin, Kui.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is the most commonly used power generation cycle that is adopted in this paper to make full use of the cold exergy of liquefied natural gas (LNG). As the heat exchangers are mainly responsible for the exergy destruction of the system, two improvement techniques: supercritical system and unconventional condenser, are proposed to decrease the exergy destructions in steam generator and condenser. The performances of ten preselected working fluids are tested by optimizing five key parameters at three heat source temperatures. The results show that using the supercritical system can improve the system efficiency for fluids with low critical temperatures by reducing the exergy destructions in steam generators. Using the unconventional condenser can greatly improve the system efficiency by decreasing the exergy destruction during the LNG regasification process of most fluids, barring a few wet expansion fluids. The improvements offered by both techniques become more obvious as the heat source temperature increases. However, combining the two techniques only improves the performance for fluids with low critical temperatures, and does not work for most fluids. The highest efficiency is always achieved by the subcritical system with an unconventional condenser at each heat source temperature. When the heat source temperatures are 100 degrees C and 150 degrees C, R290 obtains the highest efficiency values of 17.89% and 21.26%, respectively. At 200 degrees C, R600a achieves the highest efficiency of 25.35%.

Keyword:

Liquefied natural gas Organic Rankine cycle Parameter optimization Power generation Supercritical system Unconventional condenser

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Zhixin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 XueYuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Zhenquan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 XueYuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Qiang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 XueYuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Xi]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 XueYuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Kui]Fujian Snowman Co Ltd, Dongjiang West Rd, Fuzhou 350200, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 孙志新

    [Sun, Zhixin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 2 XueYuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0196-8904

Year: 2020

Volume: 223

9 . 7 0 9

JCR@2020

9 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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