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Low permeation flux and rapid flux decline are challenging membrane technology in wastewater treatment. Here we used a metal-ligand complexation protocol to construct novel forward osmosis (FO) membrane for efficient and sustainable phosphorus removal. Disodium and tetrasodium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA-2Na, EDTA-4Na) were separately grafted onto the conventional polyamide (PA) membranes via chemical complexation using Fe3+ as a bridge. These EDTA salts substantially improved the membrane properties. Consequently, the water fluxes produced by the EDTA-2Na and EDTA-4Na modified membranes increased by 109% (11.1 LMH) and 140% (12.7 LMH), respectively, relative to that of the pristine membrane (5.3 LMH) with 0.5 M NaCl as the draw solution. Meanwhile, the EDTA-4Na modified membrane surpassed the naked PA membrane in performance with higher water recovery efficiencies and solute rejections after long-term experiments against a mixture of bovine serum albumin and HPO42-. Moreover, the water flux recovery ratio of the naked PA membrane was only 51%, while that of the EDTA-4Na modified membrane reached over 93% after three cycles of fouling experiments. This study provides a new paradigm to develop FO membrane via a metal-ligand complexation protocol for efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment.
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ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
ISSN: 2522-0128
Year: 2021
Issue: 1
Volume: 5
Page: 159-172
1 1 . 8 0 6
JCR@2021
2 3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 16
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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