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Abstract:
Ammonia is a carbon-free hydrogen carrier with high volumetric energy density, mature infrastructure, as well as easy and safe storage. In this work, we design a good cathode material based on spinel NiMn2O4 with an oriented structure for direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cell (DA-SOFC) at intermediate temperature (IT). We use an Mg-doped strategy at A-site to induce Ni2+ to occupy B-site and convert Mn3+ to Mn2+ or Mn4+, forming a disordered but stable MgxNiMn2-xO4-delta oxide according to the crystal field theory. The rich Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ pairs over MgxNiMn2-xO4 oxides create as many surface oxygen vacancies as possible, and serve as hopping sites for hole conduction to boost the interfacial transportion. Owing to richer oxygen vacancy and matchable thermal expansion, Mg0.4NiMn1.6O4 (MNMO(0.4)) shows higher compatibility with SOFC than others. An anode-supported Ni-YSZ vertical bar YSZ vertical bar MNMO(0.4)-YSZ SOFC can obtain a peak power density as high as 202 mW cm(-2) at 600 degrees C in the DA-SOFC mode, 91% of that in the H2SOFC mode. Compared with the commercial LSM-based one, the MNMO(0.4)-based DA-SOFC exhibits 27% higher electrochemical performance. The MNMO(0.4)-based DA-SOFC can continuously operate at 0.5 V and 800 degrees C for more than 50 h without remarkable degradation, revealing a promising cathode material of DA-SOFCs in IT-ranges.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
ISSN: 0378-7753
Year: 2021
Volume: 503
9 . 7 9 4
JCR@2021
8 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 32
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: