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author:

Zhong, Fulan (Zhong, Fulan.) [1] | Han, Cheng (Han, Cheng.) [2] | Luo, Yu (Luo, Yu.) [3] | Zhou, Chen (Zhou, Chen.) [4] | Chen, Chongqi (Chen, Chongqi.) [5] | Lin, Li (Lin, Li.) [6] | Cai, Guohui (Cai, Guohui.) [7] | Jiang, Lilong (Jiang, Lilong.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Ammonia is a carbon-free hydrogen carrier with high volumetric energy density, mature infrastructure, as well as easy and safe storage. In this work, we design a good cathode material based on spinel NiMn2O4 with an oriented structure for direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cell (DA-SOFC) at intermediate temperature (IT). We use an Mg-doped strategy at A-site to induce Ni2+ to occupy B-site and convert Mn3+ to Mn2+ or Mn4+, forming a disordered but stable MgxNiMn2-xO4-δ oxide according to the crystal field theory. The rich Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ pairs over Mg xNiMn2-xO4 oxides create as many surface oxygen vacancies as possible, and serve as hopping sites for hole conduction to boost the interfacial transportion. Owing to richer oxygen vacancy and matchable thermal expansion, Mg0.4NiMn1.6O4 (MNMO(0.4)) shows higher compatibility with SOFC than others. An anode-supported Ni-YSZ|YSZ|MNMO(0.4)-YSZ SOFC can obtain a peak power density as high as 202 mW cm−2 at 600 °C in the DA-SOFC mode, 91% of that in the H2–SOFC mode. Compared with the commercial LSM-based one, the MNMO(0.4)-based DA-SOFC exhibits 27% higher electrochemical performance. The MNMO(0.4)-based DA-SOFC can continuously operate at 0.5 V and 800 °C for more than 50 h without remarkable degradation, revealing a promising cathode material of DA-SOFCs in IT-ranges. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Ammonia Cathodes Electrolytic reduction Hydrogen storage Magnesium compounds Manganese compounds Nickel compounds Oxygen vacancies Reaction intermediates Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) Thermal expansion Yttria stabilized zirconia

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhong, Fulan]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Han, Cheng]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo, Yu]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Chen]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Chongqi]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Li]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Cai, Guohui]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Jiang, Lilong]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road No.523, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Power Sources

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2021

Volume: 503

9 . 7 9 4

JCR@2021

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:142

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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