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author:

Hu, Hui (Hu, Hui.) [1] | Jiang, Lei (Jiang, Lei.) [2] | Sun, Longli (Sun, Longli.) [3] | Gao, Yanling (Gao, Yanling.) [4] | Wang, Tian (Wang, Tian.) [5] | Lv, Chenguang (Lv, Chenguang.) [6]

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Abstract:

The recovery of scattered metal ions such as perrhenate (Re(VII)) from industrial effluents has enormous economic benefits and promotes resource reuse. Nanoscale-metal/biochar hybrid biosorbents are attractive for recovery but are limited by their insufficient stability and low selectivity in harsh environments. Herein, a superstable biochar-based biosorbent composed of ZnO nanoparticles with remarkable superhydrophobic features is fabricated, and its adsorption/desorption capabilities toward Re(VII) in strongly acidic aqueous solutions are investigated. The ZnO nanoparticle/biochar hybrid composite (ZBC) exhibits strong acid resistance and high chemical stability, which are attributable to strong C-O-Zn interactions between the biochar and ZnO nanoparticles. Due to the advantages of its hydrolytic stability, superhydrophobicity, and abundance of Zn-O sites, the ZBC proves suitable for the effective and selective separation of Re(VII) from single, binary and multiple ion systems (pH = 1), with a maximum sorption capacity of 29.41 mg/g. More importantly, this material also shows good recyclability and reusability, with high adsorption efficiency after six adsorption-desorption cycles. The findings in this work demonstrate that a metal/biochar hybrid composite is a promising sorbent for Re(VII) separation. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2021, Higher Education Press.

Keyword:

Acid resistance Adsorption Chemical stability Effluents II-VI semiconductors Metal ions Metal nanoparticles Metal recovery Metals Oxide minerals Reusability Rhenium compounds Separation Sewage Superhydrophobicity Zinc oxide ZnO nanoparticles

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Hui]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Lei]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Longli]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Yanling]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Tian]Army Infantry College, Nanchang; 330103, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lv, Chenguang]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering

ISSN: 2095-2201

Year: 2022

Issue: 2

Volume: 16

6 . 4

JCR@2022

6 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:64

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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