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The practical application of lithium (Li) metal anode has been greatly hampered by irregular growth of Li dendrites and the volume expansion during the cycle. Constructing a three-dimensional lithiophilic porous framework is regarded as an effective solution. Here, using a CuO nanocluster arrays–decorated carbon fiber cloth (CuO-NC@CFC) to prestore Li via molten infusion has been testified to effectively resolve these bottlenecks. Impressively, after a violent melt-infusion process, the constructed nanostructures can be maintained and transformed into Cu/Li2O nanocluster arrays, together with highly conductive carbon fiber cloth, provide fast charge transport during Li stripping/plating process. As demonstrated by finite element simulations and experimental evidence, the formed Cu/Li2O nanocluster arrays not only redistribute Li+ flux and reduce local current density but also serve as Li nucleation sites. Consequently, the as-acquired Li/Cu-NC@CFC electrodes could significantly buffer volume fluctuation and regulate Li deposition behavior, exhibiting an ultrastable and ultralong lifespan (400 h at 5 mA/cm2 with 1 mAh/cm2 Li and 800 h at 5 mA/cm2 with 5 mAh/cm2 Li in symmetric cells). When coupled with LiFePO4, the Li/Cu-NC@CFC electrode could deliver a high capacity of 110.3 mAh/g after 500 cycles at 2 C. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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Materials Today Energy
Year: 2021
Volume: 20
9 . 2 5 7
JCR@2021
9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 39
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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