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author:

Yuan, Tao (Yuan, Tao.) [1] | Zheng, Meifang (Zheng, Meifang.) [2] | Antonietti, Markus (Antonietti, Markus.) [3] | Wang, Xinchen (Wang, Xinchen.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

Photochemistry provides a sustainable pathway for organic transformations by inducing radical intermediates from substrates through electron transfer process. However, progress is limited by heterogeneous photocatalysts that are required to be efficient, stable, and inexpensive for long-term operation with easy recyclability and product separation. Here, we report that boron carbonitride (BCN) ceramics are such a system and can reduce organic halides, including (het)aryl and alkyl halides, with visible light irradiation. Cross-coupling of halides to afford new C-H, C-C, and C-S bonds can proceed at ambient reaction conditions. Hydrogen, (het)aryl, and sulfonyl groups were introduced into the arenes and heteroarenes at the designed positions by means of mesolytic C-X (carbon-halogen) bond cleavage in the absence of any metal-based catalysts or ligands. BCN can be used not only for half reactions, like reduction reactions with a sacrificial agent, but also redox reactions through oxidative and reductive interfacial electron transfer. The BCN photocatalyst shows tolerance to different substituents and conserved activity after five recycles. The apparent metal-free system opens new opportunities for a wide range of organic catalysts using light energy and sustainable materials, which are metal-free, inexpensive and stable. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Keyword:

Carbon nitride Catalysts Chemical bonds Electron transitions Electron transport properties Free radical reactions Light Redox reactions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yuan, Tao]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, Meifang]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Antonietti, Markus]Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus, Golm Potsdam; 14424, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xinchen]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Chemical Science

ISSN: 2041-6520

Year: 2021

Issue: 18

Volume: 12

Page: 6323-6332

9 . 9 6 9

JCR@2021

7 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 21

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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