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author:

Hayat, Asif (Hayat, Asif.) [1] | Taha, Taha A. (Taha, Taha A..) [2] | Alenad, Asma M. (Alenad, Asma M..) [3] | Ali, Tariq (Ali, Tariq.) [4] | Bashir, Tariq (Bashir, Tariq.) [5] | Ur Rehman, Ata (Ur Rehman, Ata.) [6] | Ullah, Ikram (Ullah, Ikram.) [7] | Hayat, Ashiq (Hayat, Ashiq.) [8] | Irfan, Ahmad (Irfan, Ahmad.) [9] | Khan, Wasim Ullah (Khan, Wasim Ullah.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

Integration by conventional polymerization of different organic monomers with carbon nitride (CN) is a scalding topic and a simple one-pot process. To change the electronic structure, chemical composition, and photocatalytic activity of CN, we report the deficient quinone ring monomer here. Thermal copolymerization of urea with 2,6-diaminoantandantquinone (DQ) monomer is an efficient synthesis of a sequence of modified CN photocatalysts. Results show that the optical absorption capacity is improved by modulating the quinone ring in the CN framework, improving its charge transfer and separation of photogenerated electron and holes. The modified CN shows a notable improvement in the photocatalytic activity of overall water splitting, such as hydrogen evolution rate (HER) and oxygen evolution rate (OER). The co-polymerized CN-DQ5.0 displays a remarkable activity of 520.8 μmol/h of H2 evolution and 6.8 μmol/h of O2 evolution, which is around 8 times and 4.5 times greater than CN. The universal copolymerization by a small, optimized amount of monomer DQ explores a remarkable improvement in the photocatalytic activity. Novelty Statement: We manifested the process of molecular doping with carbon nitride (CN) semiconductor for utilization of solar heat radiation into chemical energy under sunlight perspective. Here, we suggest a novel nanoscopic organic-conjugated heterocyclic monomer 2,6-diaminoantandantquinone (DQ) monomer as a demonstrator within CN that boost the photocatalytic properties. An identifiable undulation occurred in the surface area, electronic structure, calculated band gap, and chemical composition analysis of CN and also improved its electronic generation process under visible light radiance. The superior photocatalyst stimulated a tremendous photocatalytic activity of water reduction and water oxidation as enhanced catalytic performances compared of pristine sample, respectively. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keyword:

Carbon nitride Catalytic oxidation Charge transfer Chemical analysis Copolymerization Electronic structure Energy gap Light absorption Metals Monomers Organic carbon Photocatalytic activity Quinone Semiconductor doping Urea

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hayat, Asif]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Taha, Taha A.]Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 3 ] [Taha, Taha A.]Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt
  • [ 4 ] [Alenad, Asma M.]Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Ali, Tariq]Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Bashir, Tariq]Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ur Rehman, Ata]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an; Shaanxi, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ullah, Ikram]Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hayat, Ashiq]Department of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • [ 10 ] [Irfan, Ahmad]Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 11 ] [Khan, Wasim Ullah]State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Source :

International Journal of Energy Research

ISSN: 0363-907X

Year: 2021

Issue: 14

Volume: 45

Page: 19921-19928

4 . 6 7 2

JCR@2021

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:105

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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