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author:

Wu, Xiaofan (Wu, Xiaofan.) [1] | Li, Zhining (Li, Zhining.) [2] | Lin, Juan (Lin, Juan.) [3] (Scholars:林娟) | Huang, Zedu (Huang, Zedu.) [4] | Chen, Fener (Chen, Fener.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Cyclohexylamine oxidase CHAO(CCH12-C2) was previously discovered and utilized in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of (S)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline ((S)-1 a), the key precursor for the industrial production of antitussive dextromethorphan. Herein, structure-guided semi-rational engineering and random mutagenesis were applied to CHAO(CCH12-C2), resulting in an evolved variant WXF-FM which possessed five point mutations: H68Q/E198G/L200V/I201L/V209S and displayed >15-fold higher k(cat) and improved stereoselectivity towards (R)-1 a relative to the WT enzyme. WXF-FM-catalyzed deracemization of 200 mM of rac-1 a was achieved at gram-scale under Turner's deracemization conditions, affording (S)-1 a in 76 % isolated yield with 97 % ee, demonstrating the effectiveness and great potential of this enzyme in the practical, green synthesis of dextromethorphan. Two bulky analogues of (S)-1 a were also afforded with much higher optical purities in WXF-FM-catalyzed reactions than those obtained in WT enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Through conducting complete deconvoluting experiments, presence of strong cooperative effect was revealed, and the mutational effect of H68Q on (R)-1 a was suggested to be possibly applicable to related cyclohexylamine oxidases. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated the enlargement of binding and entrance cavities, and the formation of a new hydrogen-bonding between FAD and (R)-1 a both likely contributed to the enhanced catalytic activity.

Keyword:

biocatalysis cyclohexylamine oxidase dextromethorphan molecular dynamics simulations protein engineering

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xiaofan]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zhining]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Zedu]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Fener]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Xiaofan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 林娟

    [Huang, Zedu]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Fener]Fudan Univ, Engn Ctr Catalysis & Synth Chiral Mol, Dept Chem, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Ind Asymmetr Catalysis Chir, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMCATCHEM

ISSN: 1867-3880

Year: 2022

Issue: 7

Volume: 14

4 . 5

JCR@2022

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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