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author:

Li, Hui (Li, Hui.) [1] | Chen, Saiyi (Chen, Saiyi.) [2] | Boukhvalov, Danil W. (Boukhvalov, Danil W..) [3] | Yu, Zhiyang (Yu, Zhiyang.) [4] (Scholars:喻志阳) | Humphrey, Mark G. (Humphrey, Mark G..) [5] | Huang, Zhipeng (Huang, Zhipeng.) [6] | Zhang, Chi (Zhang, Chi.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Surface terminations of two-dimensional materials should have a strong influence on the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, but the relationship between surface terminations and NLO properties has not yet been reported. In this work, switching the NLO properties of MXenes (Ti3C2Tx) via "surface terminations modulation" is explored. The surface terminations of Ti3C2Tx are modulated by electrochemical treatment, resulting in different states (viz., Ti3C2Tx(pristine), Ti3C2Tx(=O rich), and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich)). The sign and magnitude of the effective NLO absorption coefficient (Weff) change with the surface terminations. Ti3C2Tx(=O rich) shows a relatively large saturable absorption (SA) with laser excitation at 515 nm (Weff = -1020 +/- 136.2 cm GW-1), while reverse saturable absorption (RSA) is found in Ti3C2Tx(pristine) and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich). The RSA of Ti3C2Tx(pristine) and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich) is attributed to excited-state absorption, while the SA of Ti3C2Tx(=O rich) is associated with Pauli blocking. With laser excitation at 800 nm, the Weff of Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich) is 113 +/- 3.2 cm GW-1, 1.68 times that of Ti3C2Tx(pristine); the RSA is caused by photon-induced absorption. Our results reveal a correlation between surface terminations and NLO properties, highlighting the potential of MXenes in photoelectronics.

Keyword:

density of states electrochemistry MXenes nonlinear optical absorption reverse saturable absorption saturable absorption surface terminations

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Hui]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Saiyi]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Zhipeng]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Chi]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Boukhvalov, Danil W.]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Sci, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Efficient Proc & Utilizat F, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Boukhvalov, Danil W.]Ural Fed Univ, Inst Phys & Technol, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Zhiyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Humphrey, Mark G.]Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Huang, Zhipeng]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Chi]Tongji Univ, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACS NANO

ISSN: 1936-0851

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 16

Page: 394-404

1 7 . 1

JCR@2022

1 5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 37

SCOPUS Cited Count: 40

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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