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author:

Feng, S. (Feng, S..) [1] | Leung, A.K. (Leung, A.K..) [2] | Zhan, L.T. (Zhan, L.T..) [3] | Liu, H.W. (Liu, H.W..) [4] | Li, G.Y. (Li, G.Y..) [5] | Guo, X.K. (Guo, X.K..) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

This study developed a new method to simultaneously measure gas dispersion coefficient and gas coefficient of permeability (GCP) of an unsaturated soils with due theoretical consideration of steady-state gas transport mechanisms. Correspondingly, a soil column apparatus was developed. Based on the proposed method, gas mixture containing air (with a volumetric concentration >90%) and tracer gas were applied to the column base. The gas dispersion coefficient was estimated based on a measured steady-state tracer gas concentration gradient and a dispersive flux of the tracer gas, the latter of which was determined based on mass conservation of the tracer gas. On the other hand, the GCP was determined based on the total flux of gas mixture and gas pressure gradient following Darcy's law. The new method has the following advantages over existing methods: (1) has an ability to determine gas dispersion coefficient and GCP at any soil depth rather than an average value of a test region; (2) measures the two transport properties at varying soil moisture conditions rather than being limited by uniform moisture distribution; and (3) requires only a simple hand-calculation method to estimate the gas dispersion coefficient without the need to apply nonlinear regression on a gas breakthrough curve. The proposed method to determine GCP and gas dispersion coefficient of a silty sand was verified by independent element tests. © 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Keyword:

Dispersions Flow of fluids Gas mixtures Gas permeability Soil moisture Soil testing

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Feng, S.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou Univ., Fujian, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Feng, S.]MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Zhejiang, Hangzhou City; 310058, China
  • [ 3 ] [Leung, A.K.]Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • [ 4 ] [Zhan, L.T.]MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Zhejiang, Hangzhou City; 310058, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, H.W.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou Univ., Fujian, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, G.Y.]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, X.K.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou Univ., Fujian, Fuzhou; 350100, China

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Source :

Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

ISSN: 1090-0241

Year: 2022

Issue: 4

Volume: 148

3 . 9

JCR@2022

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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