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author:

Ameen Hezam Saeed, Anwar (Ameen Hezam Saeed, Anwar.) [1] | Yub Harun, Noorfidza (Yub Harun, Noorfidza.) [2] | Mahmoud Nasef, Mohammed (Mahmoud Nasef, Mohammed.) [3] | Al-Fakih, Amin (Al-Fakih, Amin.) [4] | Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb, Aiban (Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb, Aiban.) [5] | Kolawole Afolabi, Haruna (Kolawole Afolabi, Haruna.) [6]

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Abstract:

The removal of Cd (II) ions by rice husk biochar as adsorbent was evaluated through batch study. Activated biochar was prepared using the physicochemical activation method. Preparation was consisting of pre-impregnation of NaOH and nitrogen (N2) pyrolysis. The Influence of preparation parameters which were chemical impregnation (NaOH: RH), pyrolysis temperature, and pyrolysis time on biochar yield, cadmium removal rate, and adsorption capacity on cadmium ions was investigated. A quadratic model for correlating biochar preparation variables with biochar production, cadmium removal rate, and adsorption capability was built according to central composite design (CCD). The experimental results revealed that pyrolysis temperature and heating time are important factors that affect the yield of biochar and positively affect Cadmium's removal rate and adsorption capacity. The impregnation ratio positively impacted Cadmium removal and adsorption capacity, and it did not affect biochar yield. The optimal biochar was obtained using 458 C temperature, 120 min reaction time, and 3 NaOH impregnation ratio, resulting in 34.5% of biochar yield, 72% of cadmium removal, and 17.8 mg/g of adsorption capacity on Cadmium. © 2021 THE AUTHORS

Keyword:

Adsorption Cadmium compounds Chemicals removal (water treatment) Composite structures Impregnation Pyrolysis Sodium hydroxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ameen Hezam Saeed, Anwar]Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Bandar Seri Iskandar; Perak Darul Ridzuan; 32610, Malaysia
  • [ 2 ] [Yub Harun, Noorfidza]Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Bandar Seri Iskandar; Perak Darul Ridzuan; 32610, Malaysia
  • [ 3 ] [Mahmoud Nasef, Mohammed]Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • [ 4 ] [Al-Fakih, Amin]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb, Aiban]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Bandar Seri Iskandar; Perak Darul Ridzuan; 32610, Malaysia
  • [ 6 ] [Kolawole Afolabi, Haruna]Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Bandar Seri Iskandar; Perak Darul Ridzuan; 32610, Malaysia

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Source :

Ain Shams Engineering Journal

ISSN: 2090-4479

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 13

6 . 0

JCR@2022

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 51

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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