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author:

Saeed, Anwar Ameen Hezam (Saeed, Anwar Ameen Hezam.) [1] | Harun, Noorfidza Yub (Harun, Noorfidza Yub.) [2] | Nasef, Mohammed Mahmoud (Nasef, Mohammed Mahmoud.) [3] | Al-Fakih, Amin (Al-Fakih, Amin.) [4] | Ghaleb, Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed (Ghaleb, Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed.) [5] | Afolabi, Haruna Kolawole (Afolabi, Haruna Kolawole.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

The removal of Cd (II) ions by rice husk biochar as adsorbent was evaluated through batch study. Activated biochar was prepared using the physicochemical activation method. Preparation was consisting of pre-impregnation of NaOH and nitrogen (N-2) pyrolysis. The Influence of preparation parameters which were chemical impregnation (NaOH: RH), pyrolysis temperature, and pyrolysis time on biochar yield, cadmium removal rate, and adsorption capacity on cadmium ions was investigated. A quadratic model for correlating biochar preparation variables with biochar production, cadmium removal rate, and adsorption capability was built according to central composite design (CCD). The experimental results revealed that pyrolysis temperature and heating time are important factors that affect the yield of biochar and positively affect Cadmium's removal rate and adsorption capacity. The impregnation ratio positively impacted Cadmium removal and adsorption capacity, and it did not affect biochar yield. The optimal biochar was obtained using 458 degrees C temperature, 120 min reaction time, and 3 NaOH impregnation ratio, resulting in 34.5% of biochar yield, 72% of cadmium removal, and 17.8 mg/g of adsorption capacity on Cadmium. (C) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University.

Keyword:

Adsorption Biochar Cadmium CCD-RSM Optimization Rice husk

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Saeed, Anwar Ameen Hezam]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
  • [ 2 ] [Harun, Noorfidza Yub]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
  • [ 3 ] [Afolabi, Haruna Kolawole]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
  • [ 4 ] [Ghaleb, Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
  • [ 5 ] [Nasef, Mohammed Mahmoud]Univ Teknol Malaysia, Malaysia Japan Int Inst Technol, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
  • [ 6 ] [Al-Fakih, Amin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ISSN: 2090-4479

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 13

6 . 0

JCR@2022

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 42

SCOPUS Cited Count: 51

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 1 Unfold All

  • 2022-9

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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