Metal　rubber　is　an　anisotropic　porous　material,　whose　constitutive　characteristics　are　often　obtained　by　artificial　experience　or　experiment.　The　complex　spiral　network　structure　in　metal　rubber　cannot　be　understood　by　testing　methods.　Therefore,　virtual　fabrication　technology　and　numerical　dynamic　reconstruction　are　developed　to　explore　the　spatial　topological　structure　of　metal　rubber　and　the　mechanism　of　contact　friction　between　wire　turns,　and　further　explain　the　anisotropic　mechanical　behavior　of　metal　rubber　on　the　macro　level　combined　with　the　micro　morphology　of　materials　in　Scanning　electron　microscope　(SEM).　By　introducing　the　concept　of　wire　turn　micro　element　combination　probability　distribution　and　the　concept　of　spatial　local　pore　distribution,　the　disordered　wire　turn　mesh　interpenetrating　structure　in　metal　rubber　was　effectively　characterized.　Considering　the　spatial　topological　structure　and　micro　friction　mechanism　parameters　of　metal　rubber　at　meso　level,　as　well　as　macro　preparation　parameters　including　material　shape,　relative　density,　wire　diameter,　helix　pitch　and　elastic　modulus　of　metal　wire,　an　anisotropic　constitutive　model　which　can　reflect　the　micro　structure　characteristics　and　macro　properties　of　metal　rubber　is　constructed.　Compared　with　the　results　of　quasi-static　compression　test,　the　residual　analysis　was　used　to　verify　quantitatively.　The　results　show　that:the　constitutive　model　of　metal　rubber　anisotropy　proposed　can　effectively　reflect　and　predict　the　complex　anisotropic　mechanical　behavior　of　metal　rubber　materials,　and　provide　certain　theoretical　guidance　for　the　in-depth　research　and　application　of　materials.　©　2021　Journal　of　Mechanical　Engineering.