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author:

Guo, Wei-Ling (Guo, Wei-Ling.) [1] | Cao, Ying-Jia (Cao, Ying-Jia.) [2] | You, Shi-Ze (You, Shi-Ze.) [3] | Wu, Qi (Wu, Qi.) [4] | Zhang, Fang (Zhang, Fang.) [5] (Scholars:张芳) | Han, Jin-Zhi (Han, Jin-Zhi.) [6] (Scholars:韩金志) | Lv, Xu-Cong (Lv, Xu-Cong.) [7] (Scholars:吕旭聪) | Rao, Ping-Fan (Rao, Ping-Fan.) [8] | Ai, Lian-Zhong (Ai, Lian-Zhong.) [9] | Ni, Li (Ni, Li.) [10] (Scholars:倪莉)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Alcoholic liver injury is mainly caused by excessive alcohol consumption and has become a global public health problem threatening human health. It is well known that Ganoderma lucidum possesses various excellent bene-ficial effects on liver function and lipid metabolism. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the underlying protective effect and action mechanism of ganoderic acids-rich G. lucidum ethanol extract (GLE) on alcohol-induced liver injury in mice with excessive alcohol intake. Results showed that oral administration of GLE could obviously inhibit the abnormal increases of serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and also significantly protect the liver against alcohol-induced excessive hepatic lipid accumulation and pathological changes. In addition, alcohol-induced oxidative stress in liver was significantly ameliorated by the dietary intervention of GLE through reducing the hepatic levels of maleic dialdehyde (MDA) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and increasing the hepatic levels of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). Compared with the model group, GLE intervention significantly ameliorated the intestinal microbial disorder by elevating the relative abundance of Ruminiclostridium_9, Prevotellaceae_UCG-001, Oscillibacter, [Eubacterium]_xylanophilum_group, norank_f_Clostridiates_vadinBB60_group, GCA-900066225, Bilophila, Ruminococcaceae_UCG-009, norank_f_Desulfovibrionaceae and Hydrogenoanaerobacterium, but decreasing the proportion of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1. Furthermore, liver metabolomic profiling suggested that GLE intervention had a significant regulatory effect on the composition of liver metabolites in mice with excessive alcohol intake, especially the levels of some biomarkers involved in primary bile acid biosynthesis, riboflavin metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, fructose and mannose metabolism, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Additionally, dietary supplementation with GLE significantly regulated the mRNA levels of key genes related to fatty acids metabolism, ethanol catabolism and inflammatory response in liver. Conclusively, these findings indicate that GLE has a potentially beneficial effect on alleviating alcohol-induced liver injury and may be developed as a promising functional food ingredient.

Keyword:

alcoholic liver injury Ganoderma lucidum Intestinal microbiota Liver metabolomics Triterpenoids

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Wei-Ling]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cao, Ying-Jia]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Qi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Fang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Han, Jin-Zhi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lv, Xu-Cong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Rao, Ping-Fan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ni, Li]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [You, Shi-Ze]Fujian Med Univ, Sch Clin Med, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Cao, Ying-Jia]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr JUNCAO Technol, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Ai, Lian-Zhong]Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Med Instruments & Food Engn, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Guo, Wei-Ling]Jiangnan Univ, Sch Food Sci & Technol, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

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Source :

CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE

ISSN: 2665-9271

Year: 2022

Volume: 5

Page: 515-530

6 . 3

JCR@2022

6 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:48

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 44

SCOPUS Cited Count: 44

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 1 Unfold All

  • 2023-3

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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