An　electronic　voltage　transducer　(EVT)　based　on　electrostatic　charge　escape　is　proposed　in　this　article.　Its　working　principle　is　to　apply　the　electric　field　(or　voltage)　to　the　electrostatic　charges　of　the　electrode,　and　the　electrostatic　charges　are　forced　to　escape　directionally　to　form　an　escape　current,　so　the　voltage　measurement　can　be　achieved　by　detecting　the　escape　current.　Based　on　Gauss＇s　theorem　and　dielectric　polarization　principle,　the　mathematical　models　of　the　new　EVT＇s　power　frequency　characteristics,　harmonic　transfer　characteristics,　and　transient　response　characteristics　are　studied.　And　the　COMSOL　multiphysics　coupling　simulation　is　employed　to　verify　these　characteristics.　The　simulation　shows　that　the　new　EVT　can　linearly　transform　the　primary　voltage,　realize　harmonic　measurement,　and　have　a　satisfactory　transient　response.　Finally,　the　experiment　verification　system　is　established　to　examine　the　new　EVT.　And　the　result　demonstrates　that　the　EVT　has　a　0.5　class　accuracy,　and　enables　it　to　accurately　reflect　the　characteristics　of　harmonics　and　impulse　voltage.