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author:

Yuan, Jinjin (Yuan, Jinjin.) [1] | Feng, Ziheng (Feng, Ziheng.) [2] | Wang, Qiaowen (Wang, Qiaowen.) [3] | Han, Lifen (Han, Lifen.) [4] | Guan, Shenchan (Guan, Shenchan.) [5] | Liu, Lijuan (Liu, Lijuan.) [6] | Ye, Hanhui (Ye, Hanhui.) [7] | Xu, Lili (Xu, Lili.) [8] | Han, Xiao (Han, Xiao.) [9] (Scholars:韩霄)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has becoming globally public health threat. Recently studies were focus on SARS-CoV-2 RNA to design vaccine and drugs. It was demonstrated that virus RNA could play as sponge to host noncoding RNAs to regulate cellular processes. Bioinformatic research predicted a series of motif on SARS-CoV-2 genome where are targets of human miRNAs. In this study, we used dual-luciferase reporter assays to validate the interaction between 3'UTR of SARS-CoV-2 S (S-3'UTR) gene and bioinformatic predicted targeting miRNAs. The growth of 293T cells and HUVECs with overexpressed S-3'UTR was determined, while miRNAs and IL6, TNF-alpha levels were checked in this condition. Then, miR-296 and miR-602 mimic were introduced into 293T cells and HUVECs with overexpressed S-3'UTR, respectively, to reveal the underlying regulation mechanism. In results, we screened 19 miRNAs targeting the S-3'UTR, including miR-296 and miR-602. In 293T cell, S-3'UTR could inhibit 293T cell growth through down-regulation of miR-296. By reducing miR-602, S-3'UTR could induce HUVECs cell proliferation, alter the cell cycle, reduce apoptosis, and enhanced IL6 and TNF-alpha level. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 RNA could play as sponge of host miRNA to disturb cell growth and cytokine signaling. It suggests an important clue for designing COVID-19 drug and vaccine.

Keyword:

3'UTR cell proliferation cytokine signaling SARS-CoV-2 spike gene

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yuan, Jinjin]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Qiaowen]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Lifen]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guan, Shenchan]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Lijuan]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ye, Hanhui]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Han, Xiao]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Feng, Ziheng]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Key Discipline Pediat,Key Lab Major Dis Child, Natl Clin Res Ctr Resp Dis,Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Lili]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Key Discipline Pediat,Key Lab Major Dis Child, Natl Clin Res Ctr Resp Dis,Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Han, Xiao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY

ISSN: 1664-3224

Year: 2022

Volume: 13

7 . 3

JCR@2022

5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: IMMUNOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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