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Pressure oxidation leaching behavior of chalcopyrite in sulfuric acid solution from 110 & DEG;C to 150 & DEG;C were investigated by in-situ electrochemical methods. Leaching experiments under saturated vapor pressure conditions were used to simulate the anoxic environment that may be encountered in industrial applications. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy were used to characterize the morphology and the chemical status of chalcopyrite surface. Results show that the copper extraction was increased with the increase of leaching temperature. Under the optimal leaching conditions under saturated vapor pressure, the copper and iron extrac-tion are 8.3% and 29.8%, respectively. When the temperature increased from 110 & DEG;C to 150 & DEG;C, the self-corrosion potential and electrochemical reaction resistance firstly increased and then decreased. In contrast, the resistance of the passive film was always increased with the increase of temperature. The electrochemical study results indicated that the increase in temperature affected the oxidation of chalcopyrite by altering the kinetics of the cathodic reaction and the anodic passivation. Both the self-corrosion current density (icorr) and rate constant were affected by the reduction of Fe(III). The XPS results show that elemental sulfur and H3O(Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6) were the main leaching solid products. The formation of H3O(Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6) not only caused a decrease in cathodic reaction kinetics, but also increased the resistance of mass transfer process. Due to the faster release of iron, copper-rich sulphides were formed, which mixed with the elemental sulfur and/or H3O(Fe3(SO4)2(-OH)6) led to coverage of the chalcopyrite surface.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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ARABIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1878-5352
Year: 2022
Issue: 10
Volume: 15
6 . 0
JCR@2022
5 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:74
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 5
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6
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