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author:

Zhijian, L. (Zhijian, L..) [1] | Xuewei, G. (Xuewei, G..) [2] | Xiaopei, C. (Xiaopei, C..) [3] | Zhipeng, Z. (Zhipeng, Z..) [4] | Xiaoyong, D. (Xiaoyong, D..) [5] | Pingping, C. (Pingping, C..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus CSCD

Abstract:

To tackle the challenge of applying convolutional neural network (CNN) in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) due to its computational complexity, a high-performance CNN hardware accelerator based on Verilog hardware description language was designed, which utilizes a pipeline architecture with three parallel dimensions including input channels, output channels, and convolution kernels. Firstly, two multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations were packed into one digital signal processing (DSP) block of FPGA to double the computation rate of the CNN accelerator. Secondly, strategies of feature map block partitioning and special memory arrangement were proposed to optimize the total amount of off-chip access memory and reduce the pressure on FPGA bandwidth. Finally, an efficient computational array combining multiplicative-additive tree and Winograd fast convolution algorithm was designed to balance hardware resource consumption and computational performance. The high parallel CNN accelerator was deployed in ZU3EG of Alinx, using the YOLOv3-tiny algorithm as the test object. The average computing performance of the CNN accelerator is 127.5 giga operations per second (GOPS). The experimental results show that the hardware architecture effectively improves the computational power of CNN and provides better performance compared with other existing schemes in terms of power consumption and the efficiency of DSPs and block random access memory (BRAMs). © 2022, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerator field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Winograd convolution

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhijian, L.]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhijian, L.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xuewei, G.]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiaopei, C.]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhipeng, Z.]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xiaoyong, D.]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 7 ] [Pingping, C.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Pingping, C.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, China

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Source :

Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications

ISSN: 1005-8885

Year: 2022

Issue: 5

Volume: 29

Page: 1-9

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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