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author:

Xie, Y. (Xie, Y..) [1] | Ao, J. (Ao, J..) [2] | Zhang, L. (Zhang, L..) [3] | Shao, Y. (Shao, Y..) [4] | Zhang, H. (Zhang, H..) [5] | Cheng, S. (Cheng, S..) [6] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

With the exceptional merits of high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness, lithium-sulfur batteries are considered to be one of the most promising next-generation flexible rechargeable batteries. However, the notorious “shuttle effect” has seriously hindered their practical applications. Herein, a strategy for designing multi-functional bilayer carbon structures is proposed, specifically, by employing a micrometer-thick graphene nanoflowers (GF) layer to encapsulate a micrometer-scale hybrid network skeleton composed of metallic Co and carbon nanotubes (CNT) as a flexible sulfur cathode host (Co/CNT@GF). Beneficial from the merits of chemical adsorption, electrocatalysis and volume expansion mitigation from the internal skeleton as well as the micrometer-level physical domain confinement by the external GF layer, the developed host could chemically trap, electrochemically catalyze, physically block and storage the lithium polysulfides. Due to the synergistic effect of these functions, the Co/CNT@GF-S delivers a superior discharge capacity of 799 mAh g−1 with a decay rate as low as 0.08 % per cycle after 400 cycles at 1 C. Even at a high sulfur loading of 8.16 mg cm−2, the average discharge capacity is as high as 5.05 mAh cm−2 in 100 cycles. This work does not only contribute to the rational design of multi-functional bilayer structures but also offers a novel design method for the commercialization of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries with high-energy–density. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Graphene nanoflower Li-S batteries Lithium polysulfides Metal–organic frameworks Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Synergistic effects

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Y.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Y.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ao, J.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, L.]Rolls Royce@NTU Corporate Lab, Nanyang Technological University, 65 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637460, Singapore
  • [ 5 ] [Shao, Y.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, H.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Cheng, S.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, S.]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou, 213000, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, X.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, X.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, X.]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou, 213000, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wang, X.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2023

Volume: 451

1 3 . 4

JCR@2023

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 71

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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