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Abstract:
Eco-friendly (K, Na)NbO3 (KNN)-based electrostrictive materials have attracted increasing attention as potential candidates for high-precision displacement actuators. Although a series of breakthroughs have increased the electrostrictive coefficient of KNN-based materials with relaxor behaviour (Q33 > 0.0450 m4/C2), the electro-strictive strain is still low (<0.1%), making the improvement of the electrostrictive strain a crucial next step. Here, a KNN-based relaxor ceramic of 0.96K0.48Na0.52Nb1-xSbxO3-0.04Bi0.5Na0.5ZrO3-0.3%Fe2O3 (KNNSx-BNZ) was designed to simultaneously achieve high electrostrictive strain and Q33. The phase structure transformed from the T phase to the C phase with increasing Sb concentration, which also introduced fine grains and domains. A high electrostrictive strain (-0.102%) and Q33 (-0.0461 m4/C2) were obtained at x = 0.09 through a small adjustment of the structure of the relaxor, while an electrostrictive strain with low hysteresis (<10.5%) and an outstanding temperature stability (>= 95%) were achieved in the broadened temperature range of 20-180 degrees C, representing properties superior to those of previous KNN-based and typical PZT-based materials. Our results will help researchers understand how to balance the strain and electrostrictive coefficient in lead-free materials, and thereby contribute toward accelerating the application of KNN-based electrostrictive materials in actuators.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2023
Issue: 3
Volume: 49
Page: 4614-4621
5 . 1
JCR@2023
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1