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author:

Zhao, L. (Zhao, L..) [1] | Zheng, H. (Zheng, H..) [2] | Ma, Z. (Ma, Z..) [3] | Wu, W. (Wu, W..) [4] | Chen, M. (Chen, M..) [5] | Tao, H. (Tao, H..) [6] | Ma, J. (Ma, J..) [7] | Zhao, C. (Zhao, C..) [8] | Wu, B. (Wu, B..) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Eco-friendly (K, Na)NbO3 (KNN)-based electrostrictive materials have attracted increasing attention as potential candidates for high-precision displacement actuators. Although a series of breakthroughs have increased the electrostrictive coefficient of KNN-based materials with relaxor behaviour (Q33 > 0.0450 m4/C2), the electrostrictive strain is still low (<0.1%), making the improvement of the electrostrictive strain a crucial next step. Here, a KNN-based relaxor ceramic of 0.96K0.48Na0.52Nb1-xSbxO3-0.04Bi0.5Na0.5ZrO3-0.3%Fe2O3 (KNNSx-BNZ) was designed to simultaneously achieve high electrostrictive strain and Q33. The phase structure transformed from the T phase to the C phase with increasing Sb concentration, which also introduced fine grains and domains. A high electrostrictive strain (∼0.102%) and Q33 (∼0.0461 m4/C2) were obtained at x = 0.09 through a small adjustment of the structure of the relaxor, while an electrostrictive strain with low hysteresis (<10.5%) and an outstanding temperature stability (≥95%) were achieved in the broadened temperature range of 20–180 °C, representing properties superior to those of previous KNN-based and typical PZT-based materials. Our results will help researchers understand how to balance the strain and electrostrictive coefficient in lead-free materials, and thereby contribute toward accelerating the application of KNN-based electrostrictive materials in actuators. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Keyword:

KNN Lead-free Q33 Relaxor structure Strain

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, L.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zheng, H.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Z.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, W.]Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices Application, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, 610225, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, M.]Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices Application, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, 610225, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tao, H.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ma, J.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhao, C.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, B.]Physics Department, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, W.]Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices Application, China;;[Wu, B.]Physics Department, China

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 49

Page: 4614-4621

5 . 1

JCR@2023

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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