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author:

Wu, Tong (Wu, Tong.) [1] | Li, Xinghua (Li, Xinghua.) [2] | Miao, Yinbin (Miao, Yinbin.) [3] | Xu, Mengfan (Xu, Mengfan.) [4] | Zhang, Haiyan (Zhang, Haiyan.) [5] | Liu, Ximeng (Liu, Ximeng.) [6] (Scholars:刘西蒙) | Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond (Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Federated learning is good for building better cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS). Intellectual property protection in C-ITS brings many benefits to all vehicles. Although the protection of model intellectual property by watermark has received much research attention, the existing works only deploy watermark in centralized models. Due to the difference of watermark distribution among vehicles, the global model accuracy of watermark in federated learning is significantly reduced or the local watermark is invalid. To solve these problems, we propose a multi-party entangled watermark algorithm in federated learning. Specifically, in the local training, we propose a watermark enhancement algorithm, which solves the problem of local watermark failure. Then, in the global aggregation, we propose an entanglement aggregation algorithm, which solves the problem of a great loss of global model accuracy. We conduct extensive experiments on public datasets to show the superiority of our proposal. The results show that our scheme can obtain more than 16 % and 31 % advantages in model accuracy and watermark success rate, respectively, compared with existing watermark schemes in federated learning.

Keyword:

cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS) federated learning intellectual property Model watermark

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Tong]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Miao, Yinbin]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Mengfan]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Haiyan]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Tong]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Miao, Yinbin]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Mengfan]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Haiyan]Xidian Univ, Sch Cyber Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Xinghua]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Secur, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond]Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Informat Syst & Cyber Secur, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
  • [ 12 ] [Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond]Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Li, Xinghua]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Secur, Xian 710071, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

ISSN: 1524-9050

Year: 2022

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

Page: 3528-3540

8 . 5

JCR@2022

7 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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