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author:

Wu, T. (Wu, T..) [1] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [2] | Miao, Y. (Miao, Y..) [3] | Xu, M. (Xu, M..) [4] | Zhang, H. (Zhang, H..) [5] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [6] | Choo, K.-K.R. (Choo, K.-K.R..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Federated learning is good for building better cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS). Intellectual property protection in C-ITS brings many benefits to all vehicles. Although the protection of model intellectual property by watermark has received much research attention, the existing works only deploy watermark in centralized models. Due to the difference of watermark distribution among vehicles, the global model accuracy of watermark in federated learning is significantly reduced or the local watermark is invalid. To solve these problems, we propose a multi-party entangled watermark algorithm in federated learning. Specifically, in the local training, we propose a watermark enhancement algorithm, which solves the problem of local watermark failure. Then, in the global aggregation, we propose an entanglement aggregation algorithm, which solves the problem of a great loss of global model accuracy. We conduct extensive experiments on public datasets to show the superiority of our proposal. The results show that our scheme can obtain more than 16% and 31% advantages in model accuracy and watermark success rate, respectively, compared with existing watermark schemes in federated learning. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

Keyword:

cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS) federated learning intellectual property Model watermark

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, T.]Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, The School of Cyber Engineering, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, X.]Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, The School of Cyber Engineering, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, X.]Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 4 ] [Miao, Y.]Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, The School of Cyber Engineering, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, M.]Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, The School of Cyber Engineering, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, H.]Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, The School of Cyber Engineering, Xi'an, 710071, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, X.]Fuzhou University, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Choo, K.-K.R.]The University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Li, X.]Xidian University, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

ISSN: 1524-9050

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

Page: 3528-3540

7 . 9

JCR@2023

7 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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