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author:

Yang, Jingwen (Yang, Jingwen.) [1] | Shi, Zhicheng (Shi, Zhicheng.) [2] | Yang, Zhen-Biao (Yang, Zhen-Biao.) [3] | Shen, Li-Tuo (Shen, Li-Tuo.) [4] | Zheng, Shi-Biao (Zheng, Shi-Biao.) [5]

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Abstract:

Quantum phase transition and entanglement in the Rabi model with a squeezed light are investigated. We find a special unitary-transformation method that removes the nonintegrable squeezing and counterrotating-wave interactions when the qubit frequency is close to the field frequency. The analytical ground state agrees well with the numerical solution. We demonstrate that the ground state exhibits a first-order quantum phase transition at a critical point induced linearly by the squeezed light. This quantum phase transition requires neither multiple qubits nor an infinite ratio of qubit frequency to field frequency, which solves a critical problem for the theory and experiment in Rabi model. As the qubit-field coupling strength increases, the ground-state entanglement reaches its maximum value at the critical point. © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Keyword:

Ground state Phase transitions Quantum entanglement Quantum optics Qubits

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Jingwen]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Zhicheng]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shen, Li-Tuo]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Physica Scripta

ISSN: 0031-8949

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 98

2 . 6

JCR@2023

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:30

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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