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author:

Lin, S. (Lin, S..) [1] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [2] | Liu, W. (Liu, W..) [3] | Ma, H. (Ma, H..) [4] | Rao, F. (Rao, F..) [5] | Yang, L. (Yang, L..) [6] | Zhong, S. (Zhong, S..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Two alkalis of industrial solid wastes, calcium carbide residue-mirabilite (CCRM), were used as a green combined activator to consolidate phosphorus tailings and soluble phosphorus as well as fluorine through the alkaline activation process. The results based on XRD, FTIR, 29Si NMR and SEM indicated that most of the blast furnace slag (BFS) forms gels to consolidate phosphorus tailings, and the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel dominated mechanical properties and immobilization of soluble phosphorus and fluorine. Comparing with the classical alkaline activators Na2SiO3 and NaOH, the CCRM activated materials displayed great competitiveness in mechanical properties with the order of NaOH < CCRM < Na2SiO3. Its maximum compressive strength reached to 10.9 MPa, and the compressive strength increased greatly with certain increasing content of BFS. In addition, the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) tests found the consolidation of risky soluble fluorine and phosphorus ions in the alkaline activation materials (AAMs) presented in the trend of CCRM > NaSiO3 > NaOH, and the tendency enlarges with increasing BFS addition, over 93.1 % and 98.9 % of soluble fluorine and phosphorus ions could be well fixed. Considering on the environmental and economic efficiency, mechanical properties, soluble phosphorus and fluorine immobilization, the CCRM is found a quite potential solid waste alkali activator for phosphorus tailings and soluble fluorine & phosphorus solidification. © 2022 The Authors

Keyword:

Alkali activation Calcium carbide residue Consolidation Mirabilite Phosphorus tailings

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, S.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, S.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, Y.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, W.]R&D Center, Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd, Yunnan, Kunming, 650228, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, H.]R&D Center, Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd, Yunnan, Kunming, 650228, China
  • [ 7 ] [Rao, F.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Rao, F.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, L.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhong, S.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhong, S.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Rao, F.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fujian, China

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Source :

Case Studies in Construction Materials

ISSN: 2214-5095

Year: 2023

Volume: 18

6 . 5

JCR@2023

6 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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