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author:

Ma, Ruiqian (Ma, Ruiqian.) [1] | Yang, Weiwei (Yang, Weiwei.) [2] | Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [3] | Lu, Xingbo (Lu, Xingbo.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

In this letter, the beamforming scheme based on random frequency diverse array (RFDA) is newly investigated to enhance the performance of covert mmWave communications. First, the closed-form expressions of covertness constraint are derived for the RFDA and the conventional phase array (PA) beamforming schemes, respectively. Then, the optimal transmit power and blocklength maximizing the average effective covert throughput (AECT) are derived for both beamforming schemes. Considering the pessimistic scenarios that Willie locates in its desired direction as Bob (but different distances), our examination shows the enhancement of maximum AECT by adopting the RFDA beamforming scheme. Besides, in this case, the maximum AECT for the RFDA beamforming scheme can be improved while that for the PA beamforming scheme remains unchanged as the number of antennas enlarges. Furthermore, it is revealed that the superior performance of the RFDA beamforming scheme is influenced by Willie's location, and the range of Willie in which the RFDA beamforming scheme outperforms the PA beamforming scheme is obtained. © 2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Antenna phased arrays Array processing Beamforming Beam forming networks Millimeter waves Receiving antennas Signal to noise ratio

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Ruiqian]Army Engineering University of Pla, College of Communications Engineering, Nanjing; 210007, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Weiwei]Army Engineering University of Pla, College of Communications Engineering, Nanjing; 210007, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou University, Fujian Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Xingbo]Academy of Military Sciences of Pla, Beijing; 100091, China

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Source :

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

ISSN: 2162-2337

Year: 2022

Issue: 12

Volume: 11

Page: 2595-2599

6 . 3

JCR@2022

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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