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author:

Zeng, J. (Zeng, J..) [1] | Zhou, T. (Zhou, T..) [2] | Wang, Q. (Wang, Q..) [3] | Xu, Y. (Xu, Y..) [4] | Lin, Q. (Lin, Q..) [5] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [6] | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) [7] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [8] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Accurately assessing the carbon sink and spatial distribution pattern of China's terrestrial ecosystems is of great significance to the implementation of climate change and carbon neutrality strategy. However, the views of various studies are still very controversial due to the differences in carbon sink estimation methods and data sources. In this study, vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) and ecosystem heterotrophic respiration (Rh) estimation models were constructed based on machine learning methods by fusing multisource data, such as remote sensing and ground observation data. The magnitude and spatial pattern of carbon sink in China from 2000 to 2018 were then revealed, and the carbon sink capacity of various ecosystems was quantitatively assessed. The main conclusions include the following: (1) The use of scale-matched carbon input and output data can help reduce the system error in carbon sink estimation. (2) China's terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink since the twenty-first century is approximately 0.458 Pg C/yr, which is equivalent to 22.72% of China's anthropogenic carbon emissions. (3) Deciduous forest has a higher carbon sink capacity than evergreen forest, while coniferous forest has a more stable carbon sink capacity than broad-leaved forest. The magnitude and spatial distribution of carbon sink in China reported in this study provides a scientific reference for achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable development. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Carbon sink China Ecosystem type Machine learning Scale matching Spatial pattern

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zeng J.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng J.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou T.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou T.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Q.]College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu Y.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu Y.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin Q.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin Q.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang Y.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wu X.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wu X.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang J.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 15 ] [Zhang J.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 16 ] [Liu X.]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • [ 17 ] [Liu X.]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

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Source :

Ecological Informatics

ISSN: 1574-9541

Year: 2023

Volume: 76

5 . 9

JCR@2023

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:33

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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