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author:

Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [1] | Zhang, T. (Zhang, T..) [2] | Su, L. (Su, L..) [3] | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Herein, a simple and portable electrochemical sensor based on a reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticle/manganese dioxide (rGO/AuNP/MnO2) nanocomposite-modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was constructed by the facile stepwise electrodeposition method and used for electrochemical detection of As(III). The resultant electrode was characterized for its morphological, structural, and electrochemical properties using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). From the morphologic structure, it can be clearly observed that the AuNPs and MnO2 alone or their hybrid were densely deposited or entrapped in thin rGO sheets on the porous carbon surface, which may favor the electro-adsorption of As(III) on the modified SPCE. It is interesting that the nanohybrid modification endows the electrode with a significant decrease in charge transfer resistance and an increase in electroactive specific surface area, which dramatically increases the electro-oxidation current of As(III). This improved sensing ability was ascribed to the synergistic effect of gold nanoparticles with excellent electrocatalytic property and reduced graphene oxide with good electrical conductivity, as well as the involvement of manganese dioxide with a strong adsorption property in the electrochemical reduction of As(III). Under optimized conditions, the sensor can detect As(III) via square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) with a low limit of detection of 2.4 μg L−1 and a linear range of 25–200 μg L−1. The proposed portable sensor shows the advantages of a simple preparation procedure, low cost, good repeatability, and long-term stability. The feasibility of rGO/AuNPs/MnO2/SPCE for detecting As(III) in real water was further verified. © 2023 by the authors.

Keyword:

arsenic electrochemical sensor gold nanoparticles metal oxides nanocomposites reduced graphene oxide screen printed carbon electrode

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu Y.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang T.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Su L.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu X.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Source :

Biosensors

ISSN: 2079-6374

Year: 2023

Issue: 5

Volume: 13

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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