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Abstract:
Triclosan (TCS), an antimicrobial compound, is knownto have potentialendocrine-disruptive properties, but the underlying toxic mechanismsat the metabolic level are not well understood. Here, we applied metabolomicsand lipidomics combined with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) to unveilthe mechanisms of the enhanced growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cellspheroids (CCS) exposed to TCS. To obtain a wide coverage of metabolitesand lipids by using MSI, we used techniques of matrix-assisted laserdesorption/ionization (MALDI) and MALDI coupled with laser-postionization.The results showed that TCS and TCS sulfate penetrated into the entirearea at 0-3 h and both localized in the inner area at 6 h.After 24 h, a portion of two compounds was released from CCS. Omicdata indicated that TCS exposure induced alterations via several pathways,including energy metabolism and biosynthesis of glycerophospholipidsand glycerolipids. Further MSI data revealed that the enhancementof energy supply in the peripheral area and the increase of energystorage in the inner area might contribute to the enhanced growthof MCF-7 breast CCS exposed to TCS. This study highlights the importanceof integrating metabolite distributions and metabolic profiles toreveal the novel mechanisms of TCS-triggered endocrine disruptingeffects. Minimal research exists onexploring the mechanisms of triclosan-inducedendocrine disrupting effects at metabolic levels. This study fillsthis gap by using a triclosan-exposed breast cancer cell spheroidmodel.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 2023
Issue: 29
Volume: 57
Page: 10542-10553
1 0 . 9
JCR@2023
1 0 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:33
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 5
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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