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author:

Liu, Quanneng (Liu, Quanneng.) [1] | Zhang, Caizhi (Zhang, Caizhi.) [2] | Pu, Huayan (Pu, Huayan.) [3] | Zhang, Jiujun (Zhang, Jiujun.) [4] | Chin, Cheng Siong (Chin, Cheng Siong.) [5] | Zhou, Weijiang (Zhou, Weijiang.) [6] | Qin, Yanzhou (Qin, Yanzhou.) [7] | Luo, Jun (Luo, Jun.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

The dead-end anode (DEA) mode effectively improves hydrogen utilization rate of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC). However, being in DEA mode for a long time can lead to hydrogen starvation in HT-PEMFC and reduce its performance. This study aims to reduce the adverse effects of DEA on HT-PEMFC by setting up appropriate operating conditions. A novel transient model of HT-PEMFC was successfully developed by considering gas crossover phenomena. The paper evaluates the effects of key operating parameters, geometric parameters, and gas crossover phenomena on the transient performance of HT-PEMFC in DEA mode. The results show that the performance deterioration over time during the DEA process varies under different operating conditions. The amount of hydrogen and oxygen crossover decrease significantly with the increase of membrane thickness. In DEA mode, the performance of HT-PEMFC decreases with increasing of water vapor transport coefficient; when the anode is open, the comprehensive performance of medium water vapor transport coefficient is the best. This work can provide a suitable working condition scheme to reduce the adverse effects of DEA on HT-PEMFC. © 2023

Keyword:

3D modeling Anodes Deterioration Hydrogen Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Water vapor

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Quanneng]College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Caizhi]College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
  • [ 3 ] [Pu, Huayan]College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Jiujun]New Energy Materials and Engineering/College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chin, Cheng Siong]College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chin, Cheng Siong]Faculty of Science, Agriculture, and Engineering, Newcastle University in Singapore, 599493, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Zhou, Weijiang]Sinocat Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Chengdu; 611731, China
  • [ 8 ] [Qin, Yanzhou]School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 9 ] [Luo, Jun]College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing Automotive Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China

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Source :

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

ISSN: 0017-9310

Year: 2023

Volume: 216

5 . 0

JCR@2023

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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