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author:

Wu, Hongqiuxue (Wu, Hongqiuxue.) [1] | Li, Zhong (Li, Zhong.) [2] (Scholars:李忠) | He, Mengxin (He, Mengxin.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the stability and bifurcation of a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a fear effect and nonlinear harvesting. We discuss the existence and stability of equilibria, and show that the unique equilibrium is a cusp of codimension three. Moreover, we show that saddle node bifurcation and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation can occur. Also, the system undergoes a degenerate Hopf bifurcation and has two limit cycles (i.e., the inner one is stable and the outer is unstable), which implies the bistable phenomenon. We conclude that the large amount of fear and prey harvesting are detrimental to the survival of the prey and predator.

Keyword:

bifurcation Bogdanov-Takens fear effect Hopf bifurcation Leslie-Gower nonlinear harvesting

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Hongqiuxue]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zhong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [He, Mengxin]Minjiang Univ, Coll Math & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1547-1063

Year: 2023

Issue: 10

Volume: 20

Page: 18592-18629

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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