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author:

Huangfu, Chenyang (Huangfu, Chenyang.) [1] | Li, Zhong (Li, Zhong.) [2] (Scholars:李忠) | Chen, Fengde (Chen, Fengde.) [3] (Scholars:陈凤德) | Chen, Lijuan (Chen, Lijuan.) [4] | He, Mengxin (He, Mengxin.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper investigates a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with simplified Holling type IV functional response and constant-yield prey harvesting. We analyze conditions for the existence of positive equilibria and prove that the system has at most four positive equilibria. The results show that the double positive equilibrium is a cusp of codimension at most 4, the triple positive equilibrium is a degenerate saddle or nilpotent focus of codimension-3, and the quadruple positive equilibrium is a nilpotent cusp of codimension-5. In addition, as the parameters vary, the system can undergo a cusp-type (or focus-type) degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension-4 (or codimension-3). Furthermore, the positive equilibrium is a weak focus of order at most 4, and the model can undergo a degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension-4. Finally, our main results are verified by some numerical simulations, which also reveal that there exist three limit cycles containing one positive equilibrium, or one (or two) limit cycles containing three positive equilibria, or a limit cycle as well as a homoclinic loop.

Keyword:

bifurcation constant-yield harvesting Leslie-Gower simplified Holling type IV

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huangfu, Chenyang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zhong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Fengde]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Lijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [He, Mengxin]Minjiang Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 李忠

    [Li, Zhong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS

ISSN: 0218-1274

Year: 2025

Issue: 02

Volume: 35

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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