Indexed by:
Abstract:
Real-time and rapid determination of trace copper ion (Cu2+) in the electrolyte of zinc smelting process is urgently needed. However, the complicated composition of the electrolyte, especially the extremely high-concentration of zinc ion (Zn2+) may cause severe interference to the detection of Cu2+. This work describes a facile electrochemical sensor for Cu2+ determination in the electrolyte of zinc smelting plants based on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and Nafion modification. The AgNWs/Nafion-FTO electrode showed good detection ability with the linear detection range of 0.2-2 mg l-1 Cu2+ in 45 g l-1 Zn2+ solution using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) technique. With DPASV technique, Cu2+ can be first reduced and pre-concentrated on the working electrode surface at -0.6 V vs Ag/AgCl for 500 s, after which the deposited Cu metal is oxidized around 0 V vs Ag/AgCl during the stripping step. It has been proved by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) that trace Cu2+ can be adsorbed and reduced on AgNWs in solutions with Zn/Cu ratio up to (2.25-22.5) x 104. The results extend AgNWs modified electrode to the industrial solution, providing a new strategy for detection of trace metal ions in industrial solutions.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN: 0013-4651
Year: 2023
Issue: 9
Volume: 170
3 . 1
JCR@2023
3 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0