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author:

Sun, Hao (Sun, Hao.) [1] | Li, Qianqian (Li, Qianqian.) [2] | Yu, Jie (Yu, Jie.) [3] | Zhou, Dongbo (Zhou, Dongbo.) [4] | Chen, Wenjing (Chen, Wenjing.) [5] | Zheng, Xiangtao (Zheng, Xiangtao.) [6] (Scholars:郑向涛) | Lu, Xiaoqiang (Lu, Xiaoqiang.) [7] (Scholars:卢孝强)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Existing remote-sensing scene image (RSSI) classification methods usually rely on the static closed-set assumption that testing samples do not belong to unknown classes. However, practical applications are usually the open-set classification problem, which means that RSSIs from unknown classes will appear in the testing set. Most existing methods are prone to forcibly misclassify RSSIs of unknown classes into known classes, resulting in poor practical performance. In this letter, a deep feature reconstruction learning (DFRL) framework is proposed for the open-set classification of RSSIs (OSC-RSSIs). The proposed DFRL unifies discriminative feature learning and feature reconstruction into an end-to-end network. First, a feature extraction module is utilized to project raw input data from the image space to the feature space to extract deep features. Then, the deep features are fed to a deep feature reconstruction module for distinguishing known and unknown classes based on feature-level reconstruction errors. The feature-level reconstruction can effectively suppress the interference of complex backgrounds. In addition, a sparse regularization is introduced to improve the discrimination of image representation. Experiments on three RSSI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DFRL for OSC-RSSIs.

Keyword:

Deep learning feature reconstruction open-set classification remote-sensing imagery

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Hao]Cent China Normal Univ, Hubei Prov Key Lab Artificial Intelligence & Smart, Sch Comp, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Sun, Hao]Cent China Normal Univ, Natl Language Resources Monitoring & Res Ctr Netwo, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Qianqian]Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Dongbo]Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Jie]Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & Re, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu, Jie]Wuhan Univ, Off Sci & Technol Dev, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Wenjing]Hubei Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Wuhan 430068, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Xiangtao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, Xiaoqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS

ISSN: 1545-598X

Year: 2023

Volume: 20

4 . 0

JCR@2023

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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