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author:

Wu, Peifen (Wu, Peifen.) [1] | Yang, Jie (Yang, Jie.) [2] | Chen, Chi (Chen, Chi.) [3] | Li, Ruili (Li, Ruili.) [4] | Chen, Shunxian (Chen, Shunxian.) [5] | Weng, Yanlin (Weng, Yanlin.) [6] | Lin, Yayi (Lin, Yayi.) [7] | Chen, Zhiying (Chen, Zhiying.) [8] | Yu, Fengfan (Yu, Fengfan.) [9] | Lü, Xucong (Lü, Xucong.) [10] | Ni, Li (Ni, Li.) [11] | Han, Jinzhi (Han, Jinzhi.) [12]

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EI

Abstract:

Abstract: Infections caused by pathogens can be a significant challenge in wound healing, particularly when antimicrobial resistance is a factor. This can pose a serious threat to human health and well-being. In this scenario, it is imperative to explore novel antimicrobial agents to fight against multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria. This study employed rational design strategies, including truncation, amino acid replacement, and heterozygosity, to obtain seven α-helical, cationic, and engineered peptides based on the original template of Abhisin. Among the analogs of Abhisin, AB7 displayed broad-spectrum and potent antimicrobial activity, superior targeting of membranes and DNA, and the ability to disrupt biofilms and anti-endotoxins in vitro. Additionally, we evaluated the anti-infection ability of AB7 using a murine skin wound model infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and found that AB7 displayed negligible toxicity both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, AB7 exhibited desirable therapeutic efficacy by reducing bacterial burden and pro-inflammatory mediators, modulating cytokines, promoting wound healing, and enhancing angiogenesis. These results highlight the potential of AB7 as a promising candidate for a new antibiotic. Key points: • A α-helical, cationic, and engineered peptide AB7 was obtained based on Abhisin. • AB7 exhibited potent antimicrobial activity and multiple bactericidal actions. • AB7 effectively treated infected skin wounds in mice. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Keyword:

Amino acids Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Health risks Mammals Peptides Tissue regeneration

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Peifen]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Jie]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Chi]College of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture, Fuzhou; 350303, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Ruili]College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing; 210095, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Shunxian]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Weng, Yanlin]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Yayi]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Zhiying]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yu, Fengfan]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lü, Xucong]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Ni, Li]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Han, Jinzhi]Institute of Food Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

ISSN: 0175-7598

Year: 2023

Issue: 21

Volume: 107

Page: 6621-6640

3 . 9

JCR@2023

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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