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author:

Wang, Huajing (Wang, Huajing.) [1] | Cui, Zhou (Cui, Zhou.) [2] | Xiong, Rui (Xiong, Rui.) [3] | Wang, Xiaoxia (Wang, Xiaoxia.) [4] | Song, Wulin (Song, Wulin.) [5] | Guo, Xiang (Guo, Xiang.) [6] | Wu, Xiao (Wu, Xiao.) [7] (Scholars:吴啸) | Sa, Baisheng (Sa, Baisheng.) [8] (Scholars:萨百晟) | Zeng, Dawen (Zeng, Dawen.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Although two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit attractive prospects for gas-sensing applications, the rapid and precise sensing of TMDs at low loss remains challenging. Herein, a NO2 sensor based on an expanded VS2 (VS2-E)/carbon nanofibers (CNFs) composite (abbreviated as VS2-E-C) with ultrafast response/recovery at a low-loss state is reported. In particular, the impact of the CNF content on the NO2-sensing performance of VS2-E-C was thoroughly explored. Expanded VS2 nanosheets were grafted onto the surface of hollow CNFs, and the combination boosted the charge transport, exposing abundant active edges of VS2, which enhanced the adsorption of NO2 efficiently. The activity of the VS2 edge is further confirmed by stronger NO2 adsorption with a more negative adsorption energy (-3.42 eV) and greater than the basal VS2 surface (-1.26 eV). Moreover, the exposure of rich edges induced the emergence of the expanded interlayers, which promoted the adsorption/desorption of NO2 and the interaction of gas molecules within VS2-E-C. The synergism of edge effect and interlayer engineering confers the VS2-E-C3 sensor with ultrafast response/recovery speed (9/10 s) at 60 degrees C, high sensitivity (similar to 2.50 to 15 ppm NO2), good selectivity/stability, and a low detection limit of 23 ppb. The excellent "4S" functions indicate the promising prospect of the VS2-E-C3 sensor for fast and precise NO2 detection at low-loss condition.

Keyword:

edge activity expanded interlayer spacing fast response/recovery NO2 detection TMDs

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Huajing]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol HUST, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Xiaoxia]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol HUST, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Song, Wulin]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol HUST, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zeng, Dawen]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol HUST, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cui, Zhou]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xiong, Rui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Xiao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Sa, Baisheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Guo, Xiang]Hubei Inst Aerosp Chem Technol, Sci & Technol Aerosp Chem Power Lab, Xiangyang 441003, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACS SENSORS

ISSN: 2379-3694

Year: 2023

Issue: 10

Volume: 8

Page: 3923-3932

8 . 3

JCR@2023

8 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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