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author:

Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [1] | Lin, C. (Lin, C..) [2] | Tian, L. (Tian, L..) [3] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [4] | Zhang, K. (Zhang, K..) [5] | Lang, T. (Lang, T..) [6] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [7] | Li, Q. (Li, Q..) [8] | Yang, T. (Yang, T..) [9] | Huang, Z. (Huang, Z..) [10] | Sun, J. (Sun, J..) [11] | Yan, Q. (Yan, Q..) [12]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Micro-light-emitting diode (Micro-LED) displays have attracted growing attention due to their unsurpassed properties that satisfy the requirements of reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) displays. A crucial procedure of monolithic integration technology in high-density microdisplays is the interconnection process, which is intimately associated with the quality of the display device. Microfluidic electroless interconnection (MELI), an innovative low-temperature and pressure-free chip-stacking approach that eliminates the warpage-induced issues and cracking damage of the chip caused by thermo-compression bonding (TCB), holds great promise as a technology for establishing interconnections between the CMOS driver and Micro-LED. However, the requirement for the consistency of the microbump arrays and the risk of creating bridges is significantly intensified with smaller gaps in stacked chips, which restricts the application range of MELI to high-density interconnects. This paper analyzes the feasibility of further lowering the stand-off height of stacked chips in ultrafine pitch interconnects by optimizing the bump preparation process. The plasma modification time and surfactant concentration during the bump preparation process have been investigated. The result indicated that microbump arrays with a uniformity of less than 3% could be successfully manufactured by employing a 7-min plasma treatment and incorporating optimal surfactants, which catalyzes the implementation of the subsequent vertical interconnection process and eventually enhances yields of Micro-LEDs. © 2024

Keyword:

Electroless plating High uniformity Micro-LED display Ni microbumps Ultrafine pitch

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu Y.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin C.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin C.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tian L.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang S.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang K.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lang T.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li Y.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li Q.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang T.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 11 ] [Huang Z.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 12 ] [Sun J.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 13 ] [Sun J.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 14 ] [Sun J.]Quantum Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 41296, Sweden
  • [ 15 ] [Yan Q.]National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yan Q.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350100, China

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Source :

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing

ISSN: 1369-8001

Year: 2024

Volume: 175

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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